Herbalism - Wikipedia. Herbalism (also herbal medicine or phytotherapy) is the study of botany and use of plants intended for medicinal purposes or for supplementing a diet. Plants have been the basis for medical treatments through much of human history, and such traditional medicine is still widely practiced today. Modern medicine recognizes herbalism as a form of alternative medicine, as the practice of herbalism is not strictly based on evidence gathered using the scientific method. Modern medicine makes use of many plant- derived compounds as the basis for evidence- based pharmaceutical drugs. Although phytotherapy may apply modern standards of effectiveness testing to herbs and medicines derived from natural sources, few high- quality clinical trials and standards for purity or dosage exist. The scope of herbal medicine is sometimes extended to include fungal and bee products, as well as minerals, shells and certain animal parts. Synonyms. Practitioners of herbalism or phytotherapy are referred to as herbalists or phytotherapists. Having trouble identifying your pills? Enter the shape, color, or imprint of your prescription or OTC drug. Our pill identification tool will display. I like the contrast with the white board! Apple leads the world in innovation with iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch, iOS, macOS, watchOS and more. Visit the site to learn, buy, and get support. Written evidence of herbal remedies dates back over 5,0. Sumerians, who compiled lists of plants. A number of ancient cultures wrote about plants and their medical uses in books called herbals. In ancient Egypt, herbs are mentioned in Egyptian medical papyri, depicted in tomb illustrations, or on rare occasions found in medical jars containing trace amounts of herbs. Only a few fragments of these works have survived intact, but from what remains scholars have noted a large amount of overlap with the Egyptian herbals. Over a hundred of the 2. Huangdi Neijing, an early Chinese medical text, are herbs. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 2. United States have been derived from plants. Preclinical studies (cell culture and animal studies) were reported for about one- half of the plant products, while 1. Western market, had . Strong evidence was found that 5 were toxic or allergenic, so that their use ought to be discouraged or forbidden. Nine plants with evidence of therapeutic effect included Althaea officinalis, Calendula officinalis, Centella asiatica, Echinacea purpurea, Passiflora incarnata, Punica granatum, Vaccinium macrocarpon, Vaccinium myrtillus, and Valeriana officinalis. The survey was limited to adults, aged 1. United States. According to this survey, herbal therapy, or use of natural products other than vitamins and minerals, was the most commonly used CAM therapy (1. In Germany, herbal medications are dispensed by apothecaries (e. Apotheke). Prescription drugs are sold alongside essential oils, herbal extracts, or herbal teas. Herbal remedies are seen by some as a treatment to be preferred to pure medical compounds that have been industrially produced. The National Medicinal Plants Board was also established in 2. Indian government in order to deal with the herbal medical system. One is the ratio of raw materials to solvent. However different specimens of even the same plant species may vary in chemical content. For this reason, thin layer chromatography is sometimes used by growers to assess the content of their products before use. Another method is standardization on a signal chemical. Infusions are hot water extracts of herbs, such as chamomile or mint, through steeping. Decoctions are the long- term boiled extracts, usually of harder substances like roots or bark. Maceration is the old infusion of plants with high mucilage- content, such as sage, thyme, etc. To make macerates, plants are chopped and added to cold water. They are then left to stand for 7 to 1. For most macerates 1. A completed tincture has an ethanol percentage of at least 2. Liquid extracts are liquids with a lower ethanol percentage than tinctures.
They are usually made by vacuum distilling tinctures. Dry extracts are extracts of plant material that are evaporated into a dry mass. They can then be further refined to a capsule or tablet. A tea will be rich in polar components because water is a polar solvent. Oil on the other hand is a non- polar solvent and it will absorb non- polar compounds. Alcohol lies somewhere in between. Essential oil extracts can be applied to the skin, usually diluted in a carrier oil. Many essential oils can burn the skin or are simply too high dose used straight; diluting them in olive oil or another food grade oil such as almond oil can allow these to be used safely as a topical. Salves, oils, balms, creams and lotions are other forms of topical delivery mechanisms. Most topical applications are oil extractions of herbs. Taking a food grade oil and soaking herbs in it for anywhere from weeks to months allows certain phytochemicals to be extracted into the oil. This oil can then be made into salves, creams, lotions, or simply used as an oil for topical application. Many massage oils, antibacterial salves, and wound healing compounds are made this way. Herbal remedies can also be dangerously contaminated, and herbal medicines without established efficacy, may unknowingly be used to replace medicines that do have corroborated efficacy. Examples of highly toxic herbs include poison hemlock and nightshade. A case of major potassium depletion has been attributed to chronic licorice ingestion.. Black cohosh has been implicated in a case of liver failure. John's wort, Khat, Betel nut, the restricted herb Ephedra, and Guarana. Some herbs may amplify the effects of anticoagulants. One bottle labeled as St. John's Wort was found to actually contain Alexandrian senna, a laxative. Out of 1. 21 products, only 1. TGA listing and packaging. Similarly, traditional Ayurvedic herbalist: one who is trained or skilled in the dispensing of herbal prescriptions in the Ayurvedic tradition. One trained or skilled in the therapeutic use of medicinal plants. One who is skilled in the preparation/manufacture of dried and/or liquid herbal products who possesses a pharmacognostic, formulary and/or clinical understanding of the products being prepared/manufactured. Herbalists must learn many skills, including the wildcrafting or cultivation of herbs, diagnosis and treatment of conditions or dispensing herbal medication, and preparations of herbal medications. Education of herbalists varies considerably in different areas of the world. Lay herbalists and traditional indigenous medicine people generally rely upon apprenticeship and recognition from their communities in lieu of formal schooling. For example, in Australia the currently self- regulated status of the profession (as of April 2. The National Herbalists Association of Australia is generally recognised as having the most rigorous professional standard within Australia. For example, Bachelor of Science degrees in herbal medicine are offered at Universities such as University of East London, Middlesex University, University of Central Lancashire, University of Westminster, University of Lincoln and Napier University in Edinburgh at the present. The Cannabis plant is used as an herbal medicine, and as such is legal in some parts of the world. Since 2. 00. 4, the sales of ephedra as a dietary supplement is prohibited in the United States by the FDA. Phytotherapy is regarded by some as traditional medicine. One idea is that the yin- yang balance, at least with regard to herbs, corresponds to the pro- oxidant and anti- oxidant balance. This interpretation is supported by several investigations of the ORAC ratings of various yin and yang herbs. Over 3. 37 species of medicinal plants have been documented by C. P. Those are used by Amchis, the practitioners of this medical system. The Siddha system is entirely in the Tamil language. It contains roughly 3. This work includes herbal, mineral and metallic compositions used as medicine. Ayurveda is in Sanskrit, but Sanskrit was not generally used as a mother tongue and hence its medicines are mostly taken from Siddha and other local traditions. Jamu is thought to have originated in the Mataram Kingdom era, some 1. The Madhawapura inscription from Majapahit period mentioned a specific profession of herbs mixer and combiner (herbalist), called Acaraki. Indonesians might experimented and figure out the medicinal uses of these native herbal plants. Jamu may vary from region to region, and often not written down, especially in remote areas of the country. Neither frame of reference provides an unobstructed view of health and illness. Each is incomplete and in need of refinement. The practitioner is regarded as endowed with gifts or powers that allow him/her to use herbs in a way that is hidden from the average person, and the herbs are said to affect the spirit or soul of the person. Herbs are regarded as having actions in terms of their energies and affecting the energies of the body. The practitioner may have extensive training, and ideally be sensitive to energy, but need not have supernatural powers. The functional dynamic. Herbs have a functional action, which is not necessarily linked to a physical compound, although often to a physiological function, but there is no explicit recourse to concepts involving energy. It is generally assumed that the specific combination of secondary metabolites in the plant are responsible for the activity claimed or demonstrated, a concept called synergy. Herbalists tend to use extracts from parts of plants, such as the roots or leaves but not isolate particular phytochemicals. It is also possible to patent single compounds, and therefore generate income. Herbalists often reject the notion of a single active ingredient, arguing that the different phytochemicals present in many herbs will interact to enhance the therapeutic effects of the herb and dilute toxicity. Herbalists deny that herbal synergism can be duplicated with synthetic chemicals They argue that phytochemical interactions and trace components may alter the drug response in ways that cannot currently be replicated with a combination of a few potentially active ingredients. The open question is how widely both can be generalized. DIY Farmhouse Bathroom Vanity Light Fixture . I’m actually struggling with the whole space. The bathroom is small & I am trying to maximize the space all while trying to make it pretty. It’s coming along, but the light fixture was holding me back. We had a bathroom vanity light from Home Depot hanging in this space, but when we hung this mirror from Scout & Nimble the light fixture hung over the mirror & didn’t fit right. So, what’s a girl to do? Build her own light fixture! Here is the DIY bathroom vanity light we came up with. I still have to paint the walls in this space as well, but It’s really coming along quite nicely. This room has no windows so excuse the dark lighting, but we work with what we have around here? How did we make this easy DIY bathroom light fixture? Wouldn’t you like to know! It’s really easy & here’s how we did it. They were all around $2. I believe which isn’t bad because the bathroom light fixture we got from there was well over $1. I forget what finish we got, but I believe they come in different colors so you can choose one that fits your space. We started with a board the appropriate size for our bathroom & the three light fixtures. We drilled three holes in the board evenly spaced where we wanted the lights. The holes are for the wires to be threaded through to all connect in the one space behind the board when we hang it up. The board was painted white & we began mounting the light fixtures to the board. The hole for the wires to be threaded through is at the top & the mounting hardware is right below the hole so that the wires can still go through the hole & be hidden. To hang the light fixture up on the wall we used mounting hardware on the back of the board. You can choose any mounting hardware you want, we used D- rings on the back of the board. To wire the fixture we simply spliced all the wires together & then hooked it up to the house electricity the way you would a normal light fixture. Hopefully that made sense since I am no electrician! What do you think of it? Turned out pretty cute huh? Now one of these days I’ll make more progress on this little room our ours. I need a new shower curtain yet & some other details along with painting or just touching up the paint in the small bathroom. Let me know what you think of the light in the comments below, find me on Facebook, & chat with me on Instagram! See how we made our DIY bathroom window cabinet. Ultimate Burn Ephedra by Schwartz Labs . It also stimulates circulation, aids in metabolism and has aphrodisiac capability as well. Heat Complex. Capsicum - a pepper that warms and improves circulation to all parts of the body. This is why we took a close look at Phentermine ingredients, side effects, and scientific studies. We additionally examined hundreds of user comments and dieter reviews. Lastly, we compressed all of the feedback and facts we found to give you the info you need. Phentermine Readers: Click here to find out why we're giving away samples of our product, Leptigen. What is Phentermine? To begin, Phentermine is a weight- loss medication available by prescription only. 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But, if the research doesn’t point toward long- term results, we often see a big red flag. The Bottom Line – Does Phentermine Work? So, should you buy Phentermine? Well, we like the longevity as a product and some positive comments we saw found, but we’re concerned about it because the research shows short- term results. The formula contains clinically- tested ingredients, which have been shown to help boost fat loss and accelerate metabolism . It is typically prescribed along with a strict regimen of exercise and diet, as well as along with behavior modification techniques. It works by releasing chemicals in the brain that help control the appetite without leaving the user feeling deprived. Phentermine is intended for short term use and to produce big results in that shorter period of time. In 1. 99. 7 Fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine (also known as Fen- Phen, which was a popular weight loss drug at this time) were voluntarily removed from store shelves per FDA recommendations. Fen- Phen caused a very small percentage of people to have near- fatal or fatal heart complications. Phentermine was not one of the drugs removed from shelves as a result of the problems related to Fen- Phen. It is, however, listed as a controlled substance in some countries because it is considered to be an addictive medication. List of Ingredients in Phentermine. Phentermine, hydrochloride, n- butyl, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl, and propylene glycol. Phentermine Ingredients have a possibility of being addictive. Product Features. Phentermine is considered to be addictive and is classified (in many countries) as an amphetamine as a result of its addictive properties. It is also classified as phenethylamine. It works as a stimulant that transmits the message that the body isn't hungry to the brain. It is a highly effective medication and can bring about big results fairly quickly, but it should never be viewed as anything other than a very last- resort solution for clinical obesity. Phentermine isn't harmful if you keep in close contact with your physician while using it, and you use it only as directed. Unfortunately, problems arise too frequently when people take Phentermine repeatedly throughout the day and end up not eating or sleeping. Phentermine Advantages. Signals the brain that the body isn't hungry. Effective appetite suppression. Under proper supervision, a course of Phentermine also encourages healthy lifestyle rather than reliance on medication. Phentermine Disadvantages. Has a rather extensive list of severe potential side effects. You will not find many drugs on the market that promise the results that Phentermine does. It may not be an easy drug to get your hands on, but the effectiveness of this medication makes it a gem for those who need to lose a large amount of weight fairly quickly for health reasons. This is definitely not a medication for those struggling with vanity pounds, but if you have tried every other diet on the planet and failed, you have very little to lose by discussing Phentermine with your doctor. We highly recommend trying safer, non- perscription alternatives that combine appetite suppressants with fat burners before considering something as strong as Phentermine, but if your doctor recomends it, it could be the weight loss aid you're looking for. Aside from Phentermine, Ideal. Shape is a weight- loss system consisting of meal replacement shakes, snacks and supplements, and when paired with exercise there. Studies have shown individuals using the medications have lost weight. But, the company states that the medication is only for short- term use. How much does a bottle of Phentermine cost? The cost of a bottle of Phentermine depends on the pharmacy where purchased, generic or branded, as well as if your insurance offers a discount. How do you take Phentermine? 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We examined thousands of comments and reviews to pick out the best tips to help you learn more about this product. I had to build up to the full thing. No bread, candy, soda, and very few carbs. The first three weeks are the hardest but then it gets easier. After a few weeks that got better. Topiramate has been approved for the treatment of epilepsy, migraine preventative in addition to inducing weight- loss. A combination of low- dose extended- release topiramate and phentermine has been approved in the US for the chronic treatment of obese and overweight individuals to be used in conjunction with lifestyle modifications. Analyzed cardiovascular data for the long- term treatment and use of phentermine and topiramate has shown that this mixture could be a safe (and effective) choice for decreasing weight for overweight and obese individuals at a low cardiovascular risk. The amount of participants accomplishing clinically significant weight- loss (. As far as cardiometabolic risk factors are concerned, all three have shown greater potential than with placebo. However, no medications administered to treat obesity have displayed the ability to reduce cardiovascular mortality. Medications that are approved for the long- term treatment of obesity, when used accordingly, lead to significant mean weight- loss and the increased chance of accomplishing meaningful weight- loss within 1 year as opposed to placebo. This is considered a great achievement in the development of pharmacotherapy of obesity. Phentermine/topiramate offers an effective option to use concurrent to lifestyle change and surgical procedures and enables a comprehensive medical example for treating obesity. When considering an approach to the treatment of an overweight or obese patient you should identify who will benefit from the therapy the most; establishing therapeutic targets and goals, cardiometabolic or mechanical complications, and selection of treatment strength to accomplish weight- loss goals. Obesity is considered a lifelong, chronic disease that could need therapy for a prolonged amount of time. A combination of protracted clinical trials and clinical experience is required in order to further assess longer- term effects and plans which will employ options for treatment in an effort to sustain weight- loss over decades. Cravings and withdrawals were gone entirely in those treated with phentermine. A sudden halt in long- term phentermine use does not induce withdrawals similar to amphetamine. It is used in conjunction with lifestyles changes that impact diet and exercise habits. The drug is clinically proven and approved by the FDA. Brand names include Adipex- P and Suprenza. Phentermine Ingredients and Supplement Facts. Serving Size: 1 Capsule / Tablet. Serving Per Container: 3. Amount per Serving% DVPhentermine HCL1. Other Ingredients: None. We looked into Phentermine ingredients in order to give you the facts you want. Phentermine Hydrochloride. Phentermine is an appetite suppressant that is meant to be used for about three months. It is used primarily in weight- loss and dietary supplements. What Is It Supposed To Do? Phentermine is an appetite suppressant, which means it will make you less hungry. In theory, this is supposed to make you eat less and therefore, causing you to lose weight. Clinical Research. In a study published in Yonsei Medical Journal, researchers concluded, . Published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, researchers stated, . The medication also must be used with caution in women of child- bearing age because of an increased risk to infants of oral cleft.”If you are looking for a supplement with clinically- tested ingredients that promote weight- loss without the harmful side effects. It is one of the top fat burners out there with amazing user reviews. Why are people talking about phentermine?
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